Incident Management

Master the art of coordinated incident communication. Create, execute, track, and resolve incidents with clear, consistent messaging across your entire organization.

Think of an incident as a structured communication event. It bundles together templates, channels, audiences, and execution history so you never lose track of what was communicated and when.

What is an Incident?

An incident in CommHero is a coordinated communication response to a specific event. It's not just about the technical problem—it's about who needs to know, what they need to know, and how fast we can tell them.

Example:

Your API service goes down at 3 PM on a Tuesday. In CommHero, you:

  • • Create an incident called "API Service Outage - May 14"
  • • Select the "API Degradation" template (pre-approved messaging)
  • • Choose channels: Slack (internal teams), Email (customers), SMS (critical alerts)
  • • Fill in: severity, ETA, and specific API endpoints affected
  • • Hit "Execute" and everyone gets notified instantly
  • • Update the status as you work on the fix
  • • Close the incident once resolved

The Incident Lifecycle

Every incident goes through these phases:

1. Create

Give your incident a clear title and select which templates you'll use. You can have multiple templates in one incident to reach different audiences with the right message.

2. Configure

Select which channels to use (Slack for internal, Email for customers, SMS for critical alerts). Choose audiences. If required, request approvals from leadership or compliance.

3. Execute

Fill in template variables (severity, ETA, impact). Hit "Execute" and CommHero sends coordinated messages across all selected channels simultaneously.

4. Track

Every execution is logged. See timestamps, who sent the message, to which channels, with what content. This audit trail is critical for compliance and post-mortems.

5. Update

As you learn more, update the incident status. Execute the "update" template to notify stakeholders of progress. Re-execute with new information as the situation evolves.

6. Close

Once resolved, send a final "all clear" message. CommHero lets you close the incident and archive the full communication record for post-mortems and compliance.

Best Practices

Speed Over Perfection

Don't wait for perfect wording. Send an initial notification fast to let people know something is happening. Updates can follow. Silence during a crisis is worse than an imperfect message.

Audience-Specific Templates

Create different templates for different audiences. Internal teams need technical details. Customers need business impact. Vendors need specific context about the outage. Use multiple templates in one incident.

Set Expectations

Always include an ETA in your incident messages. Even "investigating" is better than silence. People want to know how long it will take and what the impact is.

Avoid Template Overload

Start with 3-5 core incident templates. Common ones: database outage, API degradation, scheduled maintenance, data issue, infrastructure problem. You can always add more later.

Incident Priority Levels

CommHero supports four incident priority levels to help categorize severity:

Critical

Complete service outage affecting all users. Immediate notification required.

High

Significant service degradation or data issue affecting a subset of users.

Medium

Partial degradation or minor issue with workaround available.

Low

Scheduled maintenance or cosmetic issues with no user impact.

Working with Variables

Templates use variables so you can customize messages for each incident without rewriting them. Common variables:

incident-variables.json
// Template variables you can use
{
  "incident_id": "INC-2024-001",
  "title": "API Service Outage",
  "severity": "Critical",
  "start_time": "2024-01-15T15:00:00Z",
  "eta_resolution": "16:30",
  "affected_systems": "Auth API, User API",
  "impact": "Users unable to log in",
  "status": "Investigating",
  "update_timestamp": "2024-01-15T15:15:00Z"
}

When you execute an incident, CommHero replaces these variables with your actual values. So a template with "ETA: {eta_resolution}" becomes "ETA: 16:30" in the sent message.

Incident History

Every incident maintains a complete timeline of all executions, updates, and closures. This is invaluable for:

  • Post-mortems — See exactly what was communicated when
  • Compliance — Audit trail of all incident notifications
  • Learning — Reference past incidents when creating new ones
  • Metrics — Analyze response time, update frequency, resolution time
You're ready to create your first incident! Head to your CommHero dashboard and click "Create Incident" to get started.